Monday, August 24, 2020

Main cause of the Pilgrimage of Grace was a widespread dislike of religious changes Essay

Do you concur with the view that the primary driver of the Pilgrimage of Grace was an across the board abhorrence of strict changes? There were three principle uprisings in Henry VIII’s rule as lord; The Lincolnshire Rising, The Pilgrimage of Grace and Cumberland Rebellion. These uprisings were completely associated in light of the fact that every one activated the following one. The three fundamental factors that set off the uprisings were the financial condition of the nation, the political state and the strict exercises at that point. There are confirmations that help the view that the fundamental driver of the Pilgrimage of Grace was a far reaching aversion of strict changes. Source 6 expresses that â€Å"†¦ Pilgrimage of Grace was a response against the strict changes†. Everything about the rising was to do with religion, the standards that the renegades conveyed had the five injuries of Christ on it, and all the agitators needed to make the explorers vow. Where they swore not to do savagery and that the journey was all to do with God and not toppling the ruler. This is bolstered by the proof in source 7 where it says â€Å"except for the love you bear to Almighty God†. The creator for source 7 is Robert Aske, who directed the Pilgrimage of Grace to safeguard the strict houses that were being shut and property seized by the ruler. This demonstrates religion appeared to be the fundamental driver of the uprisings against the lord; the proof shows that the Pilgrimage of Grace was named because of religion. Source 6 additionally makes reference to â€Å"brought to the bubble by the disintegration of the littler monasteries†. The planning of the uprisings began when the littler religious communities were shut down and keeping in mind that magistrates were in progress of closing different ones. Numerous priests and pastors were currently featuring at vagrancy and joblessness and many fondled that remaining to the rulers new approach was everything they could do-they don't had anything left to lose. They didn’t have the right stuff in the quick paced world and no budgetary way to endure and were on poor annuities. In any case, the priests could without much of a stretch increase the help of the neighborhood individuals as the priests had taken care of them, and the way that the priests would of most likely have originated from the encompassing zones. Despite the fact that the priests could pick up the help of local people, a considerable lot of them would join the disobedience as they would lose their place of love and ask. Source 7 likewise referenced â€Å"maintenance of the Holy Church† this proposes individuals began to see that Henry VIII was moving endlessly from the customary Catholic techniques and beginning to take up protestant perspectives. Robert Aske named this uprising utilizing a strict name. This implied a lot more individuals would join, as all the individuals in England didn’t concur with Henry VIII’s new strict strategy. The crowd for source 6 are for the overall population above all history understudies anyway this source was composed 400 years after the occasion and could be contended if the memory of the creator is twisted or have the creator done a broad research. Then again, there are confirms in the sources to propose that religion was not the primary driver for the Pilgrimage of Grace. Source 8 notices â€Å"involving numerous social elements† it tends to be surmised from source 8 that the uprisings wasn’t just centered around strict exercises yet in addition financial elements. Britain at the hour of the Lincolnshire Uprisings was in unrest, particularly in the north of the nation. The effective protection from the friendly award had halted the legislature, yet the English individuals were presently exhausted and didn’t hold total help for the English government. The north had been in a poor financial circumstance for quite a while, the economy wasn’t the most compelling motivation for the battles and uprisings, yet it would have had an impact. This is bolstered by proof in source 6 where it states â€Å"those capable to be punished† recommends religion wasn’t the main thing the revolutionaries were battling for. Source 8 additionally makes reference to â€Å"high charges, walled in area, the sculpture of uses†¦.. † the reap of 1535 had been horrible and 1536 had seen little improvement in the produce. Which at that point thus lead to yearning and destitution. What additionally didn’t help was the presentation of an additional assessment. This ‘new’ charge before long stimulated doubt as this utilization of premium pay was just utilized during a period of contention for the nation. The legislature additionally presented new approaches which included assessment being paid to landowners and these made landowners cheat and charge additional sums. This could have truly disappointed the ordinary citizens and might have pushed them or the power behind the Pilgrimage of Grace. Likewise the presentation of walled in areas truly influenced huge populated territories like York because of the deficiency of land and this would have made the individuals of the north require an insubordination. Additionally it can likewise be contended that there were political purposes behind the episodes. This is caused due to Henry’s endeavor to end his marriage with Catherine of Aragon. This was escalated as a result of Henry’s thought to brought together force, which implied barring the north. Thomas Cromwell, who was no significant honorable family, completed the bringing together of the ability toward the south, was only an ordinary person turned king’s primary counsel. Numerous individuals, particularly in the north felt that Cromwell reserved no option to prompt the ruler. This is upheld through proof in source 7 where is says â€Å"†¦. awful guidance from his advisers†. All in all, it very well may be contended that the majority of the explanations behind the flare-ups are strict based, however the risings began due to charges, terrible gather, the presentation of protestant techniques in chapel and the disintegration of the religious communities and the abhorrence for Cromwell and his new strategies. These all without a doubt signified the activating of the rebellions. Be that as it may, the measure of individuals that partook in the resistance relied upon the issue that they weren’t cheerful about. So for instance if a few people didn’t like the end of the religious communities, they would have felt furious and disappointed enough to need to join the ‘Pilgrimage’. The reality the it was named the Pilgrimage of Grace appears to imply that Aske and others that began it just felt it was intended to be simply strict undertaking and that different gatherings that participated in utilized as a front for their displeasure.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Essay Writing Tips on Helping Poor People

Essay Writing Tips on Helping Poor PeopleA lot of people are looking for ways to help poor people, or at least they want to. But to help them the best way is not to act like a charity worker, but to help them solve their problems. We all know that there are people who are struggling with their families. So if you can help them and give them an opportunity, it would be the most humane thing you could do.Of course, you need to write your essay topic well in order to win the prize. In this essay writing, you need to make sure that you have the perfect writing skills in order to make it appealing. While composing the essay, you need to study the topic before you begin writing, as well as the rules and regulations related to essays.Remember that writing about helping poor people is not just a job. You must think about how your essay would look like. Keep in mind that the basic rule is that you must compose a short essay that is not only short but also catchy.Another important thing that y ou need to remember is to follow the guidelines of the rules in the subject matter. For example, you will need to follow the guidelines that govern academic writing. Also, you must remember that it is not good to include grammatical mistakes.Even if you have written many books, you cannot just leave the idea of his or her essay in your head. You have to write your essay. And you can't just look at what other people have written, as that would be unfair.So you should make sure that you are thinking about your essay first. And the best way to help poor people is by providing information that can benefit their lives. One thing that you should keep in mind is that when you compose your essay, you need to come up with the topic first, and then you need to think about how to use your facts and statistics in order to present them.The topic is the foundation of your essay. And the right idea is what will guide you through your essay. The problem with most people is that they make up informa tion without thinking about what it is about. They just start writing without knowing what the topic is about.Nowadays, writing is getting easier than ever because the internet allows people to search for articles and essays online. You do not have to sit in front of your computer trying to get the idea. You just have to put in some information and you will be able to write it. If you think you can help poor people, it is important to write your essay and if you think you have enough knowledge about it, you can ask your teachers or the people around you to help you out.

Saturday, July 18, 2020

Heres How to Make Your Wife Feel Special

Here's How to Make Your Wife Feel Special Relationships Spouses & Partners Print How to Make Your Partner Feel Special By Wayne Parker Waynes background in life coaching along with his work helping organizations to build family-friendly policies, gives him a unique perspective on fathering. Learn about our editorial policy Wayne Parker Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on August 31, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on February 04, 2020 Hero Images / Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse Making your partner feel special and loved requires a little knowledge and some effort. But its these simple and often small gestures that help express and reinforce the love you have for one another. Below are a just a few ways to make your partner feel special and improve the quality of your intimate relationships by showing your appreciation in the way they like to receive it, taking responsibility for your emotions, supporting their goals, and sending sweet messages throughout the day. Learn to Speak Your Partners Love Language Gary Chapmans book The Five Love Languages has changed the way many people talk about getting their needs met in relationships. Chapman makes the case that people receive messages of love in different ways, which he refers to as their love language. The five languages he identifies are: Words of affirmationQuality timePhysical touchReceiving giftsActs of service Perhaps your primary love language is words of affirmation and your partners is quality time. Hearing from them how wonderful you are is one thing that communicates love to you, but that love language might not work for them. Instead, your partner may feel most loved when doing an activity together. Take time to discover which love language works for your partner and then make an effort to speak their love language. Learn to Self-Regulate While love languages can help communicate understanding and appreciation, according to a 2017 study published in Personal Relationships, relationship satisfaction is less determined by aligned love languages and more determined by the ability of both partners to self-regulate.?? Taking responsibility for your moods and not expecting your partner to make everything better is one of the greatest gifts you can give them. A 2010 study of partners working towards positive changes in their relationships found that positive relationship evaluations were correlated more with self-focused improvement than with partner-focused improvement.?? Especially when you are in conflict with one another, focusing on your own growth and taking responsibility for your contributions is the best way to improve the relationship. Share Chores and Responsibilities According to a 2018 review in the scientific journal Emotion, people experience gratitude when they perceive their partner to be doing something for them over themselves.?? You may feel like your to-do list never seems to end. But doing things small or large that are on your partners to-do list, even when youve got a full plate yourself, can show how special they are to you. Ask your partner, What can I do to make your day better? Support Their Goals While your own self-growth is very important for relationship satisfaction, your partner still wants to feel like you are invested in the relationship and their goals, too. According to a 2014 study published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, people who received active messages of support from their partners for their self-expansion reported higher relationship satisfaction.?? Send Sweet Messages According to a study review, sending spontaneous text messages helps to convey a sense of continuous presence in your partners life. The feeling that conversation could be taken up at any time (respecting of healthy boundaries) and even across distance, communicates a sense of closeness and helps construct a sense of shared space.?? During the time you spend apart, consider sending a text that shows your appreciation. Let them know youre thinking about them. It can be as simple as a flirty message, sharing something that reminded you of them, or simply asking them how their day is going.?? A Word From Verywell The key to making your partner feel special and loved is a genuine desire to focus on them and their needs, wants, and wishes. The ideas above are ways you can routinely express your love for your partner with simple acts, but every person and every relationship is different. With time and experience, aim to discover the things your partner appreciates most and use that knowledge to guide your acts of love. Listening to What Your Partner Wants

Thursday, May 21, 2020

A Common Choice For Immigrant Women - 885 Words

By 1915, a large portion of the Jewish population in Russia and Eastern Europe emigrated to the U.S due to the persecution and low standard of living that they endured. In Russia, the Jews lived in segregated villages called â€Å"shtetls† and dealt with the heavy anti-semitic testament in the region. This anti-semitism was the reason for the tradition of the pogroms, which were riots consisting of the murder of Jews and the destruction of Jewish property, businesses, and synagogues that took place every year on Passover. As the Jews fled to America and sought work, many of the Jewish women found their professions as seamstresses and workers in garment factories. This was a very common choice for immigrant women because many of them had sewing skills. In these factories, women were made to work in hazardous environments with minimal (if any) safety regulations. Because they were paid based on the number of products that they output, they often got injured in the haste of their work. One garment worker stated, â€Å"Sometimes in my haste, I get my finger caught and the needle goes right through it. It goes so quick, though, that it does not hurt much. I bind the finger up with a piece of cotton and go on working†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (274). In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Company was engulfed in flames, and the compact arrangement of the sewing machines, lack of emergency plan, and many of the exit doors being locked caused 146 of the workers to die (276). The poor working conditions thatShow MoreRelatedSouth Asian Women825 Words   |  4 Pageswhite population. Due to the lack of research, there is no way to assert CBT is the best treatment option for the specific population of South Asian female immigrants, even though this population suffers from mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety, and eating disorders, that CBT is known for treating. South Asian female immigrants experience elevated levels of psychological distress than their white counterparts. Additionally, this population is more likely to experience depression, commitRead MoreJoy Luck Club Cultural Analysis1387 Words   |  6 PagesThis response deals with the children of immigrants. The Joy Luck Club mothers shared the same desire for their daughters which was to live the American dream and be successful. The mothers wanted their daughters to be Chinese but the girls were just too Americanised. When Waverly was worried that she might not be let back into the country following her trip to China, her mother Lindo scoffed that only her skin and hair were Chinese, inside she is all American-made. I have decided to look atRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Trafficking875 Words   |  4 Pagesthe United States. As a country that puts a huge value on freedom of choice, many U.S. citizens naively wish to believe that such an inhumane offense could never occur on ou r own free soil. Unfortunately, this notion is not true at all and domestic trafficking is an ongoing issue that needs to be addressed within our own borders. In addition to this disturbing crime occurring in our country, it is apparent that female immigrants are the most at risk of being victims of this crime. A better understandingRead MoreWoman s Hollering Creek By Sandra Cisneros1362 Words   |  6 PagesA difficult choice such as life and death is not an easy decision to make. In â€Å"Woman’s Hollering Creek† by Sandra Cisneros, there is an important passage that through its language and structure provides the protagonist with a strong internal conflict. The passage comes with strange words and sentence structures which lead the reader to question why Sandra Cisneros would do that. The short sentences and the strange fitting words provide a reason why Cleofilas is different from the legend of â€Å"La Llorona†Read MoreIrish Americans Essay1478 Words   |   6 PagesIrish- American Immigrants Americas bounty -- the abundance of the fields, the beauty of the landscape, the richness of our opportunities -- has always attracted people who are in search of a better life for themselves and their children. Our democracy owes its success in great part to the countless immigrants who have made their way to our shores and to the tremendous diversity this Nation has been blessed with since its beginnings. In March, when communities all across the country celebrateRead MoreMillions of people around the globe immigrate into different countries every year. For some1300 Words   |  6 Pagesnecessary to survive. It is not a simple choice, but rather a struggle to escape the horrors in their own country. There are numerous nations that welcome immigrants and refugees with open arms, but many do not. Picking up your life and traveling to a new country is hard even in the most accepting of places. For example, in the US, there are varieties of cultures and people from all over the w orld, making it one of the most desirable places for immigrants. Yet, even still, Americans can be unwelcomingRead MoreThe Woman Warrior, By Maxine Hong Kingston1434 Words   |  6 Pagesidentity of immigrants and even more so in their offspring. The memoir, The Woman Warrior, by Maxine Hong Kingston, does a good job in highlighting this statement. Her memoir shows the struggle of the older generation to adapt to American culture after migrating, it shows how the second generation comes to terms with their dual identity, and how their unique perceptions emphasize the gap between the two generations. Thesis tying identity crisis and the gap Identifying as an immigrant means that youRead MoreUpton Sinclair s The Jungle A Self Proclaimed Socialist932 Words   |  4 Pageshe observed was appalling conditions inside the meat-packing factories. Chicago was one of the biggest meat-packing industries at the turn of the century in the U.S. He wanted to show how the immigrants lived and the conditions they had to put up with. Sinclair shares a powerful fictional story of an immigrant family that was fooled tactics that took the little they had. Sinclair gave the readers a very vivid image from Jurgis’s point of view. But not everything that Sinclair illustrated was true toRead MoreThe Identity Groups That I Have Chosen Essay1650 Words   |  7 Pagesmy prior information I have on it and why I have decided to pick these groups. My Primary Identity Group and Reasons for My Choice For my primary identity group, I have decided to pick Citizenship/Immigration Status. The reason as to why I have decided to pick this group is because as of recently I have been more interested in migration and the life struggles many immigrants have to go through in order to support their family or try make that American dream come true. I am actually taking an LLSRead MoreThe Communist Party1696 Words   |  7 Pagesownership, education, et cetera, inequality is present. Inequality affects everyone in the world and comes from people’s fears of one another and other people’s opinions. Inequality comes in many forms, expressed through viewing wage gaps between men and women and between races in the terms of the conflict theory. As Karl Marx expressed through the conflict theory, every citizen in a society is struggling to gain access to resources. This competition exists not only between classes, but within each class

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay We Should NOT Increase the Minimum Wage - 1754 Words

I could be easily replaced by someone tomorrow for less money.† What a sober statement, one you do not hear everyday. I heard this statement from a co-worker, he has been with the grocery store twenty plus years. His remark caused me to formulate many questions on the ethics of business. Like how the decisions businessmen make affect the average workers ability to support themselves. How do we make a living? Through working,but is that work enjoyable for us? Many of us have thought about what our purpose is in working. Should it be mainly focused on providing the basic necessities for our families? Or should we trade off enjoying our job to bet better able to support our family? We all want to provide our families a decent standard of†¦show more content†¦Which would raise it six dollars and twenty five cents. Which amounts to fifteen dollars an hour, which would equate for a full time worker to thirty one thousand dollars a year. A proponent of the minimum wage inc rease is Thomas Perez, who said â€Å"Workers are feeling like they have nothing left to lose† He works as an analyst for the National Employment Law Project, which aims at helping the working class of people. It ends by talking about Obama and his goal of raising the minimum wage to nine dollars an hour, as well as have it follow the consumer index so it would raise periodically Conversely in Arthur Brooks article he stipulates that President Obama neglects the poor. He reasons this by formulating research which he gives that says our current President only talks about the poor class on fourth of the time, while others such as former President Ronald Reagan talked about the poor in his speeches two thirds of the time. Looking at both these articles gives the notion that our President has agreed with raising the minimum wage. Although according to Brooks article he hasnt talked nearly as much about the poor class as other Presidents. It seems important to talk about this class of people since they will be the ones most affected by this social, and economic issue. Seeing the results of just talking about something you can see how effective it is in changing it. Without theShow MoreRelatedEconomics Test Questions1125 Words   |  5 Pageslandlines to mobile phones. Three of the four UK mobile phone networks – Vodafone, T-mobile and Orange – had been fighting the imposition of the price cuts. They estimated that the decision would cost them between  £1.5 billion and  £2 billion and warned that the costs would be recovered by raising the price of the various styles of new phone handsets. A spokesperson for one of these phone companies said ‘People should not necessarily regard the decision of the court as a good thing. The court did notRead MoreMgt 301 Tha 31628 Words   |  7 Pagescan a. Illegal immigration equals virtually free labor, worker are willing to work extra hard for very low pay in local low-skill jobs (farm, construction, etc) therefore many low-skill Americans are unemployed. Legal qualified immigrants increase more productivity and profitability than Americans with PhDs leaving many Americans in high demand job fields (business, internet, food, furniture, apparel, etc) unemployed. 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Applications for the copyright holder’s written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to the publisher British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is availableRead MoreUsing Stata for Principles of Econometrics73612 Words   |  295 PagesUsing Stata For Principles of Econometrics . Third Edition I  ·1 · I ! t . i: f, I Lee Adkins dedicates this work to his lovely and loving wife, Kathy , Carter Hill dedicates this work to Stan Johnson and George Judge - , . Bicentennial Logo Design: Richard 1. Pacifico Copyright @ 2008 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanicalRead MoreUnemployment Rate2008unemployment Rate2009the2788 Words   |  12 Pages   Statement of the Problem According to research, unemployment is one  of the main problems in Jamaica.This study intends to  discover the effects of unemployment on family lives in  Brown’sTown, and the factors contributing to  the increase in the number of  unemployed persons.The study also seeks to determine the causes of unemployment in the society andthe factors which are likely to get you into the unemployment queue. According toobservations and some books, unemployment creates a depressive impact-familyinstabilityRead MoreReview the Annual Reports for Pepsico, Inc. and the Coca-Cola Company in Appendixes a B of Financial Accounting. 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Business Week recently listed Landry’s Restaurants, Inc., as twenty-sixth on their list of the ‘‘Top 100 Growth Companies.’’ Forbes listed Landry’s ï ¬ fth on its roster of ‘‘The 200 Best SmallRead MoreCompensating Sales Force6663 Words   |  27 Pagesownership The Equation†¦ Systems / Measures Minimum Cost of people Delivering Value to Shareholder Maximum Performance Maximum Future Potential Solving the Pay Problem †¢Budgets and Industry, geographic benchmarks †¢Companies goals cascading to every employee †¢Capability and delivery consistency measurements Equitable pay †¢Organizations roles responsibilities and pay †¢Market Parity †¢Pay for measured and visible performance – differentiation is key – should extend to development and opportunity †¢WaysRead MoreFootwear Industries in Bangladesh: Problems Prospects.17204 Words   |  69 PagesSciences SUBMITTED BY : A bu Tariq Mohammad Zaki ID # 041-439-551 November 27th, 2012. 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Response to “Letter From a Birmingham Jail” Free Essays

Martin Luther King Jr. wrote â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† in response to his fellow white clergymen who criticized his actions that landed him in jail. He used Biblical examples to show that his nonviolent actions were necessary for African Americans to move forward in this country. We will write a custom essay sample on Response to â€Å"Letter From a Birmingham Jail† or any similar topic only for you Order Now This letter was mainly directed to those religious leaders who have the power to do something about segregation but don’t. The purpose is to hopefully get the backup from powerful religious leaders and end segregation. He communicates this message very effectively to these men from his quotes from Saint Paul and King Solomon which is preached within the churches of these religious leaders. He also justifies his nonviolent action by comparing it to â€Å"just† and â€Å"unjust† laws with one example of Hitler ( â€Å"We can never forget that everything Hitler did in Germany was â€Å"legal† and everything the Hungarian freedom fighters did in Hungary was â€Å"illegal. † It was â€Å"illegal† to aid and comfort a Jew in Hitler’s Germany. †) King claims there is no better timing for something that has been at conflict for 340 years and that there was no wrongdoing during this â€Å"sit-in. † He says in confidence, â€Å" We will reach the goal of freedom in Birmingham and all over the nation, because the goal of America is freedom. Abused and scorned though we may be, our destiny is tied up with the destiny of America. Before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth, we were here. Before the pen of Jefferson scratched across the pages of history the majestic word of the Declaration of Independence, we were here †¦ If the inexpressible cruelties of slavery could not stop us, the opposition we now face will surely fail. We will win our freedom because the sacred heritage of our nation and the eternal will of God are embodied in our echoing demands †¦ † Martin Luther King Jr. is asking for the help of the clergymen so they can move forward with Civil Rights. Mr. King scolded the clergymen saying,â€Å"The early Christians rejoiced when they were deemed worthy to suffer for what they believed. In those days the Church was not merely a thermometer that recorded the ideas and principles of popular opinion; it was a thermostat that transformed the mores of society. † He was urging them to stand up for what they knew and believed was right just as the early Christian church had done in the face of execution. Martin Luther King Jr. used their belief to persuade them to see the right path. Martin Luther King Jr. ‘s major audience is the clergymen he is writing to. These men possess the power to change people’s minds and yet do not even try. King gives such overwhelming emotion when he compares the situation in Birmingham with Biblical situations such as this (Of course, there is nothing new about this kind of civil disobedience. It was seen sublimely in the refusal of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego to obey the laws of Nebuchadnezzar because a higher moral law was involved. It was practiced superbly by the early Christians, who were willing to face hungry lions and the excruciating pain of chopping blocks before submitting to certain unjust laws of the Roman Empire. ) Using this quote he tried to explain once again that sometimes to do what is right you have to take chances that may seem wrong and may be labeled as wrong. He is very professional and polite at the beginning which helps the audience to really listen to what he has to say. When he really gets his point through is when he gradually gets firmer and firmer throughout the text yet at the same time still being polite. King portrays himself as one of the clergymen, but one that has to overcome the many obstacles of the average African American. He acts as a friend and yet in the middle of the letter he portrays the religious leaders as an enemy that he hopes will reconsider their position on Civil Rights. Important Quotes: â€Å"So I have tried to make it clear that it is wrong to use immoral means to attain moral ends. But now I must affirm that it is just as wrong, or even more so, to use moral means to preserve immoral ends. † This quote means that it is wrong to use forceful methods and violence to get a good ending but it is equally as bad to sit by and watch, doing nothing, while dissolute actions are being made. â€Å"Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly. † Martin Luther King’s quote means that even if you aren’t directly affected by the current situation it will somehow come back to include you so the best way to handle injustice is to get rid of it right away and not let it affect anyone. †¦ it is immoral to urge an individual to withdraw his efforts to gain his basic constitutional rights because the quest precipitates violence. Society must protect the robbed and punish the robber. This quote discourages the clergymens’ decision to sit back and not do anything about the growing issue of slavery in Birmingham. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was urging them to change the hearts of the people and communities they preached to. Mr. King believed that society must protect the African Americans affected by racism and punish the racist. How to cite Response to â€Å"Letter From a Birmingham Jail†, Papers

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Shintoism In Japan Essays - Japanese Mythology, Creation Myths

Shintoism In Japan Shintoism is the indigenous and national religion of Japan. The word Shinto means the way of the gods. Shintoism is a nature worship based religion. Shintoism is a unique religion with its own concepts on deities, ethics and life. Shintoism is based on the beginning of the race when the trees and the herbs had speech(Underwood 16). At the beginning of the Earth, Shinto followers believed, that the animals acted and spoke like men. The religion does not directly deal with common religious themes of; problem of evil, man's consciousness of sin and his need for redemption. Shinto followers believe that spirits exist everywhere whether good or evil. The religion is unorganized worship of these deities. The name given to these spirits and deities are Kami. Kami is a key concept in Shintoism and is difficult to define. All that is wonderful is God, and the divine embraces in its category all that impresses the untrained imagination and excites it to reverence or fear. (18) Objects of worship included: the sky, heavenly bodies, mountains, rivers, seas, trees, beasts, great fishes, reptiles and the process of reproduction in nature and humans. There are four historical written sources, which provide scholars with information on the beginnings of Shintoism. The first of these books is the Kojiki, which means records of ancient matters. The Kojiki was written in a combination of archaic Japanese and Chinese. The book was compiled in 712 CE by an emperor who feared that many variants may destroy the foundation of the monarchy. The book's principle aim was to demonstrate the divine origin of the ruling family and the foundation of the state. Some refer to this book as the Bible of the Japanese. This is not true as it is not regarded as inspired or to possess any doctrinal interest, Shinto has no sacred texts. The second book is titled the Nihongi, which means the chronicles of Japan. The Nihongi was written entirely in Chinese. The book was compiled in 720 CE and covers much of the same material as the Kojiki with alternate versions of myths or events. The third book is the Yengi-shiki, meaning the institutes of the Yengi peri od. The book was compiled between 901-923 CE and describes the rituals practiced during the Yengi era. It contains a few ancient prayers and is an important source for the ceremonies of Shinto. The final book is the Manyo-shiu, meaning the collection of myriad leaves. It was written in the late eighth or early ninth century and contains a collection of four hundred poems. The poems celebrate the splendors of the Japanese landscape. In the seventh century the Shintoism gained some coherence by being related to the emperor. The Kojiki established the emperor as a direct descendent of the Sun-Goddess. To secure the loyalty of his subjects the old myths were retold and elaborated and the emperor became a divine figure. The Kojiki shows how the emperor can trace his descent from the Sun-Goddess and through to Izanagi and Izanami the two primal deities who gave birth to the gods and the islands of Japan. The elaboration of Shinto in the interest of the monarchy is the really characteristic feature of Shinto and its typically national form. (19) An issue of debate among Shinto scholars is on the question of whether ancestor-worship had always existed or whether it had been imported from China. There is an important distinction to be made between a cult of the dead and a cult of the ancestors. A cult of the dead is based on a fear that if the dead are neglected, they will haunt or harm the living. A cult of the ancestors, however, is based on spiritual fraternity in which offerings are not made through fear but to promote the family. It is now generally regarded by most scholars that Shintoism included nature-worship and a cult of the dead prior to Chinese contact. After the Chinese arrival true ancestor worship began and these spirits took their place alongside the Kami and received veneration not based on fear. The key mythology of Shintoism is based on the creation of Japan. The first to appear were three deities who are said